AmCham Taiwan Supports Taiwan’s Strategic Economic Role with the United States
TAIPEI, Taiwan – The American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan continues to stress Taiwan’s indispensable role in the U.S. economy, calling for continued strengthening of U.S.-Taiwan trade and economic relations.
AmCham Taiwan urges policymakers in both Washington and Taipei to continue fostering this mutually beneficial relationship. In a time of growing geopolitical complexity, the U.S.-Taiwan partnership is not only a driver of shared economic prosperity but also central to supply chain security and regional stability.
Taiwan is now firmly established as the seventh-largest trading partner of the United States, reflecting the deeply intertwined nature of the U.S.-Taiwan economic partnership. Taiwan is a critical supplier of high-value, capital-intensive products essential to American industries – including semiconductors, ICT products, and machinery – that cannot rapidly be produced at scale elsewhere. In return, America exports to Taiwan significant volumes of agricultural products, aircraft, and industrial machinery, with minimal competition from domestic Taiwanese producers.
The trade relationship is further complemented by robust investment flows. As of 2022, Taiwanese cumulative foreign direct investment (FDI) in the U.S. reached US$17.1 billion, and in the first 10 months of 2024 alone, Taiwan invested US$13.97 billion in the United States – accounting for 30.8% of Taiwan’s total outbound investment during that period.
Additionally, Taiwan is a significant holder of U.S. government debt, with US$256 billion in U.S. Treasury securities as of January 2024, ranking among the top 10 foreign holders globally. This underpins the structural flow of capital into the U.S. economy and reinforces the resilience of U.S. financial markets.
Beyond the trade balance, Taiwan’s economic model is fundamentally complementary to the United States. With constant reinvestment into the U.S. economy, Taiwan helps support American jobs, financial markets, and supply chain resilience. Taiwan’s position as the world leader in advanced semiconductor manufacturing – producing over 90% of the world’s cutting-edge chips – plays a vital role in maintaining the competitiveness of U.S. industries in technology, automotive, aerospace, and defense.
10 Facts About U.S.-Taiwan Trade Relations
- Seventh-Largest Trading Partner: Taiwan ranked as the 7th-largest goods trading partner of the United States in 2024, with total trade reaching US$158.6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%.
- Surging Bilateral Trade: Bilateral trade between Taiwan and the U.S. continued to grow in 2024, with Taiwan’s exports rising by 32.5% to US$116.26 billion, reflecting deepening economic integration and strong demand for high-tech products essential to both economies.
- Agricultural Trade Partner: Taiwan is one of the top export markets globally for U.S. agricultural products, including soybeans, corn, beef, and dairy.
- Strong Importer of U.S. Goods: U.S. exports to Taiwan totaled US$42.34 billion in 2024, an increase of 6% over the previous year. Major categories include agricultural goods, aircraft, and machinery.
- Two-Way Investment Partnership: Taiwan is a major investor in the U.S. economy, with cumulative Taiwanese foreign direct investment (FDI) reaching US$17.1 billion as of 2022. In 2024, Taiwan invested an additional US$13.97 billion in the U.S., accounting for 30.8% of Taiwan’s total outbound investment.
- Financial Markets: Taiwan held approximately US$256 billion in U.S. Treasury securities as of January 2024, ranking among the top 10 foreign holders and contributing to U.S. financial stability.
- Supply Chain Integration: Taiwan is a critical partner in the global technology supply chain, responsible for over 90% of the world’s advanced semiconductor manufacturing capacity.
- Educational Exchange: Taiwan is a major source of international students in the United States, ranking as the 6th-largest source of higher education international students in 2022. This educational exchange strengthens long-term people-to-people ties.
- Strategic Economic Alignment: Taiwan continuously reinvests in the U.S. economy, supporting American industries, jobs, and capital markets while advancing shared democratic and economic values.
- State-Level Economic Ties: 23 U.S. states operate trade and investment offices in Taiwan, reflecting strong subnational economic engagement and creating new opportunities for American businesses.
Media contacts:
Julia Bergström (EN)
Director of Publications & Communications
02-27188226 ext. 632
[email protected]
Christine Huang (CH)
Communications Manager
02-27188226 ext. 313
[email protected]
支持台灣戰略角色 台灣美國商會呼籲深化美台經濟連結
台灣美國商會強調台灣在美國經濟中扮演不可或缺的戰略角色,並呼籲台美雙方在面對日益複雜的地緣政治之際,持續深化雙邊的貿易與經濟關係。
商會指出,美台經濟關係長期建立在互利基礎上,對雙方的共繁同榮具有深遠意義。因應當前全球局勢與產業變動,商會呼籲華府與台北的政府官員持續推動實質交流與合作,不僅有助於產業發展與市場穩定,更是確保供應鏈安全與區域和平的關鍵因素。
台灣現穩居美國第七大貿易夥伴,顯示雙邊經濟互動密切。台灣是美國產業仰賴的高價值、高資本密集型產品的重要供應者,包括半導體、資通訊產品與精密機械等無法在其他地區迅速大量生產的關鍵品項。相對地,美國對台出口涵蓋農產品、飛機與工業機械,且多數品類在台灣市場上幾乎無本地競爭者。
台美雙邊經濟關係也體現在穩健的投資流動上。截至2022年,台灣對美國的累計直接投資已達171億美元。2024年前十個月,對美投資金額則達139.7億美元,占台灣同期對外總投資的30.8%。
除了直接投資外,台灣也是美國金融市場的重要資金來源之一。截至2024年1月,台灣持有約2,560億美元的美國國債,位居全球前十大美債持有國行列,對美國經濟的資本流動與金融市場的穩定性發揮關鍵作用。
另一方面,透過持續對美國經濟的再投資,台商於當地創造眾多就業機會、穩定金融市場,並提升供應鏈的韌性,有極大貢獻。台灣在先進半導體製造領域居於全球領導地位,生產全球超過九成的尖端晶片,對美國在科技、汽車、航太與國防等產業的競爭力亦具有關鍵影響,更加體現台灣的經濟模式與美國的高度互補合作模式。
美台貿易關係的十大亮點
- 第七大貿易夥伴:2024年,台灣是美國第七大商品貿易夥伴,雙邊貿易總額達1,586億美元,年增24.2%。
- 雙邊貿易持續成長:2024年,台灣對美出口增幅達32.5%,金額達1,162.6億美元,反映出雙邊經濟互動持續增溫,以及對高科技產品的強勁需求。
- 農產品貿易夥伴:台灣是美國農產品的主要出口市場之一,包括黃豆、玉米、牛肉與乳製品。
- 美國商品的主要進口國:2024年,美國對台出口總額為423.4億美元,年增6%。主要品項包括農產品、飛機與機械設備。
- 雙向投資夥伴關係:截至2022年,台灣在美累計直接投資達171億美元。2024年,台灣對美再投資139.7億美元,佔台灣全年對外投資的30.8%。
- 金融市場連結:截至2024年1月,台灣持有約2,560億美元的美國國債,是全球前十大美債持有國之一,為美國經濟注入穩定資金。
- 供應鏈整合夥伴:台灣在全球科技供應鏈中扮演關鍵角色,掌握全球90%以上的先進半導體製造能力。
- 教育交流:台灣是美國高等教育的重要國際學生來源之一,在 2022 年排名第六,持續促進雙方在教育領域的長期交流。
- 戰略經濟互補:台灣持續對美國經濟再投資,支持美國產業、就業與資本市場,並共同推動民主與經濟價值。
- 州級經貿連結:目前共有 23 個美國州政府在台設立貿易與投資辦公室,顯示雙方在地方層級展開積極經濟交流,並持續為美國企業開創新機會。
媒體聯絡人
Julia Bergström 尤麗雅 (英文)
出版及公共關係部總監
02-2718-8226 ext. 632 [email protected]
黃冠臻 (中文)
出版及公共關係部經理
02-2718-8226 ext. 313 [email protected]